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The Effects of a Self-management Program on Self-efficacy and Quality of Life for Korean Women with Rheumatoid Arthritis

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KMID : 1004620100160020107
±èÇöÁö ( Kim Hyun-Ji ) - ¾ÆÁÖ´ëÇб³º´¿ø °£È£ºÎ

À¯Çý¶ó ( Yoo Hye-Ra ) - ¾ÆÁÖ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
¼Û¹Ì¼÷ ( Song Mi-Sook ) - ¾ÆÁÖ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
Çö¸í¼± ( Hyun Myung-Sun ) - ¾ÆÁÖ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a self-management program on self-efficacy and quality of life for Korean women with rheumatoid arthritis.

Methods: A quasi-experimental study using a nonequivalent control group pretest posttest design was used. The data were collected from July 1 to Sep. 15, 2007. Thirty one arthritis patients (15 in the experimental group and 16 in the control group) were participated in this study. A self-management program developed by Korean Society of Muscle and Joint Health in 1994 was used. The program was consisted of 6 sessions, 2 hours each and held every Friday for 6 weeks. General Self-Efficacy Scale and Quality of Life were used to test the effect of the program.

Results: Hypothesis 1; ¡°Self-efficacy in the experimental group after program would be higher than the control group¡± was supported. Hypothesis 2; ¡°Quality of Life in the experimental group after program would be higher than the control group¡± was not supported.

Conclusion: The self-management program was effective for Korean women with rheumatoid arthritis in terms of increasing self-efficacy. Therefore, to increase self-management skills and self-efficacy for female rheumatoid arthritis patients, the program can be useful.
KeyWords
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Rheumatoid arthritis, Self-management, Self-efficacy, Quality of life
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